asho ukuthini ama-acronyms IPS, NPS, ID, DN, NB, SCH, SRL, DRL?

Umhlaba ohehayo wosayizi wamapayipi: izifinyezo IPS, NPS, ID, DN, NB, SCH, SRL, DRL zisho ukuthini ?

I-1.DN amagama ase-Europe asho ukuthi “ububanzi obujwayelekile”, obulingana ne-NPS, i-DN ithi NPS izikhathi ezingu-25(isibonelo NPS 4=DN 4X25= DN 100).

I-2.NB isho ukuthi “ibhore yegama”, i-ID isho “idayamitha yangaphakathi”.womabili angumqondofana wosayizi wepayipi lokuzisholo(NPS).

3.SRL AND DRL(Ubude bepayipi)

I-SRL NE-DRL amagama ahlobene nobude bamapayipi. I-SRL imele “ubude obungahleliwe obubodwa”, i-DRL “ubude obuphindwe kabili obungahleliwe”

amapayipi a.SRL anobude bangempela obuphakathi kwamamitha angu-5 no-7 (okungukuthi “okungahleliwe”).

b.DRL amapayipi anobuphi ubude bangempela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-11-13.