Ndeapi maitiro makuru uye zvinokonzeresa zvikanganiso zvinowanzo kukosheswa?

1. Special Screes mamaki
Main maficha: Kugadziriswa kwakashata kwekufaKukanganwiraichaita kuti nzvimbo dzakaomesesa uye hove zviyero zvemavara. Denga rakadaro hove makompeni anogadzirwa nyore nyore kana anokanganwira Austenitic uye Martensitic Spainless STEL.
Chikonzero: Munharaunda Mucous membrane yakakonzerwa neisina kuenzana memo kana zvisina kukodzera sosi yekusarudza uye mhando isina kunaka yeanodonha mafuta.
2. Kukanganisa kuremara
Zvikuru Zvekuita: Chikamu chepamusoro chezvose zvinofa chinokanganisika chine hukama hwakasimudzirisa kune chikamu chepazasi parutivi rwepasi pevhu.
Chikonzero: Hakuna kukwevera kwakaringana pane kukanganisika kunofa, kana kuti kufa kukanganisika hakuzogadzikirwe nemazvo, kana kusiyana pakati peiyo nyundo musoro uye njanji yakanyanya.
3. Isina kukwana kufa kukanganwira kuremara
Zvikuru Zvekuita: Saizi yeiyi kufa kukanganwira kunowedzera munzira yepakati pane iyo yekuparadzanisa pasi. Kana saizi inodarika saizi yakataurwa mumufananidzo, isina kukwana inofa inokambaira ichaitika.
Chikonzero: Kukura kwakakura, kupfeka zvakaderera, kupfeka kwakawandisa kwekufa kwetongo, etc. kunotungamira kudzvinyirira kana kudzikisira kweiyo flash bridge, isina kukwana midziyo tonnage, uye yakawandisa billet vhoriyamu.
4. Yakakwana yemuno kuzadza
Zvikuru Zvekuita: Zvinonyanya kuitika mumabvu, convex makona emakona, nezvimwewo zvinofa kana pamusoro pekuzadza kana makona ezvakakosheswa hazvizadzikiswe zvakaringana
Chikonzero: Kugadzirwa kweiyo fungidziro inofa cavity uye kusina chinhu chinofa chisingafungi, iyo midziyo yedhisheni idiki, iyo isina chinhu haina kupisa zvakakwana, uye simbi yesimbi haina kurongeka, iyo inogona kukonzera kuremara uku.
5. Kukanda chimiro chasara
Zvikuru zvemhando huru: Kana paine kusara kwekukanda chimiro, eolongation uye kuneta simba kweakakosheswa kazhinji hakuwanzo kuve pasina. Nekuti pane yakaderera-gunices bvunzo chikamu chekuseri kweiyo yakasara yekukanda haisi pachena, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuoneka, izvo zvinonyanya kuoneka muKukoshesesa uchishandisa ingots simbi sechipenga.
Chikonzero: Nekuda kwekusakwana kukanganwira huwandu kana kukanganisa nzira. Uku kuremara kunoderedza kuita kweakakosheswa, kunyanya kuomarara kwakashata uye kuneta zvivakwa.
6. Zviyo inhomogeneity
Mainini main: zviyo mune mamwe mativi eKukanganwiravanonyanya kuwirirana, nepo zviyo mune zvimwe zvikamu zvidiki, kugadzira zviyo zvisina kuenzana. Yakakwira-tembiricha madhiri uye kupisa-kupesana njiva inonyanya kuvezwa kune zviyo inhomogeneity.
Chikonzero: Iyo yakaderera yekupedzisira kukanganisika tembiricha inokonzeresa kushanda kwemuno kuomesa kweiyo yakakwira-tembiricha yeiyo billet. Munguva yekupedzisa uye yekudzidzira maitiro, mamwe matsamba anokura zvakanyanya kana kuti ekutanga kukanganisika kwakanyanya, uye kusvibisa hakuna kukwana, zvichikonzera degree rekushongedza kwenzvimbo yemuno kuti iwirirane. Iko kusakwana kwemakwenzi kunogona kutungamira nyore nyore kuderera mukuita kupera simba uye kusimba.
7. Kupeta urema
Main maficha: Iyo streamlines inokotama pamapepa eiyo yakaderera-hugnication fungidziro, uye mapoka akafanana akafanana nekuonekwa kwemaza. Kana iko kupenga, streamlines ichagurwa kaviri. Pane yakakwirira-kukura kwefungidziro, kusiyana nezasi pekupaza, mativi maviri aya akanyanya oxidized uye iyo cold pasi iri pasi.
Chikonzero: Izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekudyara kwakanyanya, kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kana kuderedzwa zvakanyanya Kupeta urema kukonzera iyo oxidised movie simbi kuti iperese pamwe panguva yekukanganwirwa.
8. Izvo zvisina kunaka Kuregerera Streamline kugovera
Main Mainiti: Streamline Turbulence yakadai seRwizi Reflux, Eddy zvazvino, kuderedzwa, uye convection inoitika kana kukanganisa kwacho kuri simba rakaderera.
Chikonzero: Isina kukodzera kufa dhizaini, kusarudzwa zvisina kunaka kweanokanganwira nzira, isina musoro chimiro uye billet size.
9. BANDED chimiro
Main Mainiti: Chimiro mune zvimwe zvimwe zvivakwa kana mahoneti anokosheswa anokosheswa anogoverwa mumapoka. Izvo zvinonyanya kuripo muAustenitic-Ferritic Stainless Simbi, Simbi Yemartensic Steel uye Eutectoid Steel.
Chikonzero: Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukanganwira deform kana maviri ezvikamu zvevanogara. Iyo inoderedza iyo transverseliation plasticity index yezvinyorwa uye iri procene yekupaza pamwe nenzvimbo yekushambadzira kana muganho pakati pezvikamu zviviri.