Gucukumbura Ibiranga Magnetique ya 304 na 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Mugihe uhisemo icyuma (SS) icyiciro cya progaramu yawe cyangwa prototype, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba ibintu bya magnetiki bisabwa.Kugira ngo ufate umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nimpamvu zerekana niba urwego rwicyuma rutagira ingese cyangwa rukuruzi.

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ibyuma bishingiye ku byuma bizwiho kurwanya ruswa.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe nibyiciro byibanze ni austenitis (urugero, 304H20RW, 304F10250X010SL) na ferritic (bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byimodoka, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, nibikoresho byinganda).Ibyo byiciro bifite imiti itandukanye, biganisha ku myitwarire yabo itandukanye.Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bya ferritike bikunda kuba magnetique, mugihe ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira ibyuma.Magnetisme yicyuma cya ferritic idafite ibyuma bituruka kubintu bibiri byingenzi: ibirimo ibyuma byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwubatswe.

Inzibacyuho Kuva Atari Magnetic Kuri Magnetic Icyiciro Mubyuma

Byombi304na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bigwa munsi ya austenitis, bivuze ko iyo bikonje, icyuma kigumana imiterere ya austenite (gamma fer), icyiciro kitari magnetique.Ibyiciro bitandukanye byicyuma gikomeye bihuye nuburyo butandukanye bwa kristu.Mubindi byuma bivangwa nicyuma, iki cyiciro cyicyuma cyo hejuru cyicyuma gihinduka mugice cya magneti mugihe cyo gukonja.Ariko, kuba nikel iri mu byuma bitagira umwanda birinda iki cyiciro cyinzibacyuho nkuko ibishishwa bikonja mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Nkigisubizo, ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana imbaraga za magneti zirenze gato ibikoresho bitari magnetique rwose, nubwo bikomeza kuba munsi yibyo bita magnetique.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko udakeneye byanze bikunze gupima uburemere buke bwa magnetique kuri buri gice cya 304 cyangwa 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese uhuye nabyo.Inzira iyo ari yo yose ishoboye guhindura imiterere ya kirisiti yicyuma idafite ingese irashobora gutera austenite guhinduka muri ferromagnetic martensite cyangwa ferrite ya ferrite.Ibikorwa nkibi birimo gukora imbeho no gusudira.Byongeye kandi, austenite irashobora guhita ihinduka martensite mubushyuhe buke.Kugirango wongere ibintu bigoye, ibintu bya magnetiki yibintu bivangwa nibigize.Ndetse no muburyo bwemewe bwo gutandukana mubintu bya nikel na chromium, itandukaniro rigaragara mumiterere ya magnetique rirashobora kugaragara kubintu byihariye.

Ibitekerezo bifatika byo gukuraho ibyuma bitagira umwanda

Byombi 304 na316 ibyumakwerekana ibimenyetso biranga paramagnetic.Kubera iyo mpamvu, uduce duto, nkumuzingi ufite umurambararo uri hagati ya 0.1 na 3mm, urashobora gukururwa no gutandukanya imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye zashyizwe mubikorwa.Ukurikije uburemere bwazo, kandi icy'ingenzi, uburemere bwazo ugereranije n'imbaraga zo gukurura rukuruzi, utuntu duto duto tuzagumya kuri magnesi mugihe cyo gukora.

Ibikurikira, ibyo bice birashobora gukurwaho neza mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe byo gusukura magneti.Dushingiye ku byo twabonye bifatika, twabonye ko 304 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bishobora kugumana umuvuduko ugereranije n’ibice 316 bitagira umwanda.Ibi biterwa cyane cyane na magnetiki yo hejuru gato ya 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bigatuma irushaho kwitabira tekinike yo gutandukanya magneti.