Kodi shaft yopeweka?
Shafl shafl shaftndichitsulo cha cylindrical chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera pachitsulo chomwe chakhala chikuyambitsa. Kukhululuka kumafunanso zitsulo kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopondera, makamaka pothira kutentha kwambiri kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza, kukanikiza, kapena kugudubuza. Njirayi imabweretsa shaft yokhala ndi magetsi opangira mphamvu monga mphamvu, kulimba, komanso kukana kuvala poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zopangidwa kuchokera ku zoponyera kapena zopangidwa.
Zingwe zopanga zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mafakitale osiyanasiyana pomwe kugwira ntchito kwambiri ndi kulimba ndizofunikira. Mphamvu zawo zapamwamba zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kuti agwiritse ntchito pofunikira, monga injini zamagetsi, aerospace machitidwe ofunikira, komanso makina ake odziwika bwino, kukhazikika, komanso kulimba. Mtundu wa shaft uwu umapangidwa kudzera mu njira yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi kukhululukidwa, pazitsulo zimapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndikupanga mapangidwe azomwe mwapanga bwino kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a zitsulo zopangidwa
1. Mphamvu Mphamvu:Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwambiri za zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri. Njira yokhululukirira imaphatikizanso zitsulo zamiyala, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthuzo zizikhala zogwirizana komanso zofota. Izi zimapangitsa shaft yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutopa komanso kupsinjika, makamaka pansi pa katundu wambiri komanso kusunthira. Zida zomwe mwapanga sizingatheke kukhala ndi vuto lokhalamo lopion, lomwe lingachitike m'magawo oponya.
2. Kulimba Kwambiri:Zithunzi zopangidwa ziwonetserozi zikuwonetsa kulimba. Njira yolekanitsa imapangitsa kuti ndi zofooka zochepa zamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kukana kwake kutengera, ming'alu, ndi zonunkhira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zopanga zitsulo zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito komwe gawo lingakhale logonjetseka kapena lamphamvu kwambiri.
Kutha Kwa 3.Chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso kulimba mtima komwe kumaperekedwa panthawi yomwe akhululukiridwa, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimakonda kukhalabe kuvala komanso misozi. Amatha kugonja chifukwa cha mikangano ndipo amatha kukhalabe ndi umphumphu
4.Kusanthula kukana:Kuletsa kutopa kwa zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri. Kungoyipitsa kumachotsa voti yamkati yomwe ingafooketse gawo, motero kuchepetsa kulephera kuchokera ku cyclicts. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopsinjika kwambiri ngati zigawo zoyendetsedwa ndi zigawo za Turbine, zomwe zimasungidwa pobweza nthawi yomwe imagwira ntchito.
5.Corrossion kukana:Kutengera lenileni lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa (mwachitsanzo, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri), zitsulo zopangira zitsulo), zitsulo zopanga zitsulo zitha kupatsanso mphamvu. Zida zamatsenga zopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe sizingachitike zimatha kuwonekeranso ndi chinyezi, mankhwala, komanso mikhalidwe yamphamvu kuti igwiritse ntchito m'mafakitale monga mathiramu, ndi mphamvu zamankhwala.
Mitundu yamiyala yopangidwa
1.HotZisunthiti zopangira
Popezera kutentha, chitsulo chimatenthetsa kutentha pamwamba pake Ichi ndiye njira yotopetsa kwambiri yongoyambitsa zitsulo zazikulu, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikulimbikitsidwa ndi umphumphu panthawi yopunduka. Kungopeza koyenera kumapanga zigawo zolemetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga magetsi, awespace, ndi zomanga.
2.Cold adatulutsa zitsulo
Kutsegulira kuzizira kumachitika kapena pafupi ndi kutentha ndipo kumapangitsa zinthu zapamwamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zigawo zazing'ono zomwe zimafuna kulondola kwambiri, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita makina kapena zinthu zamagetsi. Ma shares ozizira omwe amakhala ozizira nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba ndipo amakhala ndi malizani abwino poyerekeza ndi shares yopezedwa.
3.Isthermal adapanga zingwe zoyipa
Ku Isothermal, zitsulo zonse ndi kufa zimasungidwa pafupifupi kutentha komweko. Njira iyi imachepetsa ma gradents matenthedwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amayenda bwino, omwe amatsogolera kumoyo wabwino. Inothermal ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri yogwirira ntchito kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Arospace kapena ma turbine.
Ntchito zopangira zitsulo zopangidwa
1.Ative mafakitale
Zisunthiti zopangirandizofunikira mu chipwirikiti, kuphatikizapo zigawo zokhalapo monga ma axels, oyendetsa mahatchi, ndi osiyanasiyana.
Kugulitsa kwa 2.arospace
Mu gawo la Aerossace, zingwe zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku injini za Turbine, kufika giyala, ndi zigawo zina zofunika zomwe ziyenera kuchita kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga.
3.Kupanga makina
Zingwe zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina ophatikizika pazigawo monga zingwe zazitsulo, spindles, ndi ma crankshafts.
4.Ernergy gawo
Zingwe zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Turbines, majereta, ndi zida zina zamphamvu zamphamvu.
Malo ogulitsa 5.Marine
Zingwe zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shafler operekera, mapapala shafts, ndi zigawo zina zam'madzi.
6. Kumanga ndi Ntchito
M'makampani ngati migodi ndi zomanga, zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zida monga crusars, zokolola, ndi ofukula.
Masitepe opanga zitsulo zopatulidwa kapena zopangidwa pamasamba
1. Kulephera kukhulupirika: Kulephera kumachotsa zofooka zamkati zokhala ndi mawonekedwe opanga mawonekedwe omwe asungunuka ali ndi zofooka zochepa kuposa zomwe zimaponyedwa kapena zopangidwa.
2.Ugansi yolimba-i-kulemera kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa kuponyera anzawo, kuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.
3. Kutopa kokhazikika ndi kuvala kukana: njira yopezerera yazinthu zamitunduyo, zomwe zimawonjezera kuthekera kwa shaft kuthana ndi katundu wobwereza ndi kukana kusokonekera.
4.ChoOCT-Vomerest: Zingwe zopangira zitsulo zimafuna kuthana ndi zinthu zochepa poyerekeza ndi kuponyera, zomwe zingayambitse ndalama zogulira ndalama zochulukitsa.
Post Nthawi: Dis-11-2024