Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiriPezani mapulogalamu m'magawo osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zomwe amachita. Ena mwa magawo omwe amafunsira akuphatikiza:
1. Makina opukusira ndi madzi, mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kachitidwe ka masitolo omwe amapezeka pamadzi, chifukwa amathandizira kukana kuwongolera, ndikuwonetsetsa madzi oyera ndi otetezeka.
2. Kupanga ndi zomangamanga, mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe, monga kumanga a Framework, ma handrails, ndi kuwathandiza. Amapereka mphamvu, kukhazikika, komanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa.
3. Kupanga mafuta ndi gasi: Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo lamafuta ndi mafuta onyamula madzi ndi mpweya womwe umapanikizika kwambiri komanso minofu yambiri. Ndioyenera ntchito zam'manja ndi kunyanja, kuphatikizapo ma pichelines, zoyeserera, ndi mafuta a petrochemical.
4. Mafakitale a mankhwala: Kukaniza kwa mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kufotokozera mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ma acid, ndi solsoction pokonza mankhwala opangira ndi malo opangira mankhwala.
5. Mapaipi adziko lapansi ndi chakumwa chodzaza ndi dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chakudya ndi chakumwa chopanga dzimbiri ndikuyendetsa zakumwa zakumwa ndi mpweya, ndikuwonetsetsa zaukhondo ndikuletsa kuipitsidwa. Amagonjetsedwanso ndi kutsekeka komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa.
6. Amapereka kutentha kwa kutentha, kukhazikika, komanso kukana kutukuka kopila zovuta.
7. Mbadwo wamphamvu ndi wamagetsi: Mapaipi osapanga dzimbiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zomera, malo okhala ndi nyukiliya, ndi njira zobwezeretsanso mphamvu zothandizira kunyamula nthunzi, mpweya, ndi madzi ena. Amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kukakamizidwa.
8. Ukadaulo wamakina ndi zojambulajambula: Mapaipi ovala osapanga dzimbiri amapeza mapulogalamu opanga ma makina ndi madera osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza milatho, kuphatikiza ma bridges, makina, makina ogulitsa, ndi zida.
Post Nthawi: Jun-07-2023