Kupanga Mapaipi Azitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri

Mipope yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiriamayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa chokana dzimbiri, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kosiyanasiyana. Njira yopangira zinthu imaphatikizapo masitepe angapo, kuyambira pakusankha zinthu zopangira mpaka kupanga chomaliza. Nazi mwachidule njira yopangira mapaipi achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri:

1. Kusankha Kwazinthu Zopangira:

Kupanga mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kumayamba ndi kusankha zinthu zopangira. Zida zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaphatikizapo 304, 316, etc., zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha kukana kwa dzimbiri, mphamvu zambiri, komanso makina abwino. Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu zomaliza zikhale zabwino.

2. Kukonzekera Zopanda Paipi:

Pambuyo posankha zopangira, kukonzekera kwa zitoliro zopanda kanthu kumatsatira. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugubuduza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kukhala zowoneka bwino ndikukonzekera mipope yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuwotcherera kapena kujambula kozizira.

3. Kukonza Zinthu za Pipe:

Kenako, akusowekapo chitoliro kukumana processing zinthu. Izi zikuphatikiza njira ziwiri zazikulu: kugudubuza kotentha ndi kujambula kozizira. Kugudubuza kotentha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaipi akulu akulu, okhala ndi mipanda yokhuthala, pomwe kujambula kozizira kumakhala koyenera kupanga mapaipi amipanda yopyapyala okhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono. Njirazi zimatsimikizira mawonekedwe a mapaipi komanso zimakhudzanso makina awo ndi khalidwe lapamwamba.

4. Kuwotcherera:

Pambuyo pokonza chitoliro, kuwotcherera kumachitika. Njira zowotcherera zikuphatikizapo TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas), MIG (Metal Inert Gas), ndi kuwotcherera kukana. Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndi zowotcherera ndikofunikira panthawiyi kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa weld.

5. Chithandizo cha Kutentha:

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, chithandizo cha kutentha chimafunika nthawi zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo njira monga kuzimitsa ndi kutentha kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a chitoliro ndikuwongolera makina ake.

6. Chithandizo cha Pamwamba:

Pomaliza, mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apamwamba kuti awonjezere mawonekedwe awo komanso kukana dzimbiri. Izi zingaphatikizepo njira monga pickling, kupukuta, sandblasting, etc., kuti akwaniritse malo osalala komanso ofanana.

7. Kuyang'anira ndi Kuwongolera Ubwino:

Panthawi yonse yopangira, mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amayesedwa mozama komanso kuwongolera khalidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kukula kwa mapaipi, kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe amakina, mtundu wa kuwotcherera, ndi zina zotere, kuwonetsetsa kuti chinthu chomaliza chikugwirizana ndi zomwe zanenedwa.

Kupyolera mu njira yopangira izi, mapaipi azitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri amapangidwa, kupereka chakudya ku mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga mankhwala, kukonza chakudya, zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero, kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamagulu osiyanasiyana a zipangizo zamapaipi.