Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wa aloyi wachitsulo womwe uli ndi chitsulo monga chimodzi mwa zigawo zake zazikulu, pamodzi ndi chromium, nickel, ndi zinthu zina. Kaya zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zili ndi maginito zimadalira momwe zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimapangidwira.Si mitundu yonse yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi maginito. Pali zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zamaginito komanso zopanda maginito, kutengera kapangidwe kake.
Ndi chiyanichitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri?
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi aloyi wachitsulo, chromium, komanso zinthu zina monga faifi tambala, molybdenum, kapena manganese. Zimatchedwa "zopanda utoto" chifukwa zimatsutsana ndi kuipitsidwa ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zosasunthika kuzinthu zachilengedwe. silicon, kaboni, nayitrogeni, ndi manganese. Iyenera kupangidwa ndi 10.5% chromium yosachepera 1.2% ya carbon kuti izindikiridwe ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Mitundu yazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimabwera m'mitundu kapena magiredi osiyanasiyana, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Maphunzirowa agawidwa m'mabanja akuluakulu asanu:
1.Chitsulo cha Austenitic Stainless (300 Series):Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic ndi chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndipo chimadziwika chifukwa cha zinthu zake zosakhala ndi maginito, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwabwino kwambiri, komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino.
2.Ferritic Stainless Steel (400 Series):Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi maginito ndipo chimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, ngakhale sichikhala ndi dzimbiri ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha austenitic.
3.Martensitic Stainless Steel (400 Series):Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Martensitic chimakhalanso ndi maginito ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso kuuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kukana kuvala ndi kuuma ndikofunikira. Maphunziro wamba akuphatikizapo 410 ndi 420.
4.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Duplex:Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Duplex chimaphatikiza zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za austenitic ndi ferritic. Amapereka kukana kwambiri kwa dzimbiri komanso mphamvu zambiri. Maphunziro wamba akuphatikizapo 2205 ndi 2507.
5.Mvula-Kuumitsa Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri:Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chowumitsa mpweya chimatha kutenthedwa kuti chikhale champhamvu komanso cholimba. Maphunziro wamba akuphatikizapo 17-4 PH ndi 15-5 PH.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri maginito?
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chikhoza kukhala maginito kapena osakhala maginito, malingana ndi mapangidwe ake enieni ndi microstructure.Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri maginito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimadalira mawonekedwe ake a crystalline, kukhalapo kwa ma alloying, ndi mbiri yake yopangira. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Austenitic nthawi zambiri sichikhala ndi maginito, pomwe zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri za ferritic ndi martensitic nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi maginito. Komabe, ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti pakhoza kukhala kusiyana pakati pa gulu lirilonse kutengera zolemba za alloy ndi njira zopangira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2023