Metala ManaoHelu KaumahaKumu:
Pehea e helu ai iā ʻoe iho ke kaumaha kila kila?
1.Stainless Steel Paipu
Nā Paipu Poʻai ʻAi ʻole
Kōkuhi: (ka anawaena o waho – mānoanoa pā) × mānoanoa pā (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.02491
E laʻa: 114mm (ka anawaena o waho) × 4mm (ka mānoanoa o ka paia) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: (114-4) × 4 × 6 × 0.02491 = 83.70 (kg)
* No 316, 316L, 310S, 309S, etc., ratio=0.02507
Nā Paipu Kūleʻa Kūleʻa
Kumu: [(ka lōʻihi lihi + laula ʻaoʻao) × 2 /3.14- mānoanoa] × mānoanoa (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.02491
E laʻa: 100mm (lōʻihi lihi) × 50mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) × 5mm (mānoanoa) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: [(100+50)×2/3.14-5] ×5×6×0.02491=67.66 (kg)
Nā Paipu Kūlike ʻole
Kumu: (ākea ʻaoʻao × 4/3.14- mānoanoa) × mānoanoa × lōʻihi (m) × 0.02491
E laʻa: 50mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) × 5mm (mānoanoa) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: (50×4/3.14-5) ×5×6×0.02491 = 43.86kg
2.Stainless Steel Pepa / Papa
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × laula (m) × mānoanoa (mm) × 7.93
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 1.51m (ākea) × 9.75mm (mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × 1.51 × 9.75 × 7.93 = 700.50kg
3.Stainless Steel Bars
Na Bara Poe Kinolehao
Kumu: Dia(mm)×Dia(mm)×Loihi(m)×0.00623
E laʻa: Φ20mm(Dia.)×6m (Loaʻa)
Heluhelu: 20 × 20 × 6 × 0.00623 = 14.952kg
*No 400 moʻo kila kila, ratio=0.00609
Nā Paʻi Kūʻai Kūʻē Kūleʻa
Kōkuhi: laula ʻaoʻao (mm) × laula ʻaoʻao (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.00793
E laʻa: 50mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 50 × 6 × 0.00793 = 118.95 (kg)
Nā Paʻi Paʻi Paʻi Kuhili ʻole
Kumu: laula ʻaoʻao (mm) × mānoanoa (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.00793
E laʻa: 50mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) × 5.0mm (mānoanoa) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 5 × 6 × 0.00793 = 11.895 (kg)
Nā Bar Hexagon Kuhiliʻole
Kōkuhi: dia* (mm) × dia* (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.00686
E laʻa: 50mm (diagonal) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 50 × 6 × 0.00686 = 103.5 (kg)
*dia. ʻo ke anawaena ma waena o ʻelua laula ʻaoʻao pili.
ʻO nā ʻaʻa kihi kihi kila kila
– Nā ʻAla ʻAla Kūlike-wāwae
Kumu: (ka laula ʻaoʻao ×2 – mānoanoa) × mānoanoa × lōʻihi(m) ×0.00793
E laʻa: 50mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) ×5mm (mānoanoa) ×6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: (50×2-5) ×5×6×0.00793 = 22.60 (kg)
– Nā ʻAla Kūleʻa Kūleʻa ʻole-wāwae
Kumu: (ka laula ʻaoʻao + laula ʻaoʻao – mānoanoa) × mānoanoa × lōʻihi(m) ×0.00793
E laʻa: 100mm(ākea ʻaoʻao) × 80mm (ākea ʻaoʻao) × 8 (mānoanoa) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: (100+80-8) × 8 × 6 × 0.00793 = 65.47 (kg)
| Māmā (g/cm3) | Papa kila kila |
| 7.93 | 201, 202, 301, 302, 304, 304L, 305, 321 |
| 7.98 | 309S, 310S, 316Ti, 316, 316L, 347 |
| 7.75 | 405, 410, 420 |
4.Stainless Steel Uea a i ʻole Rod
Uea kila kila
Kumu: Dia(mm)×Dia(mm)×Loa(m)×0.00609 (Papa: 410 420 420j2 430 431)
Kumu: Dia(mm)×Dia(mm)×Loa(m)×0.00623 (Papa: 301 303 304 316 316L 321)
E laʻa: 430 Φ0.1mm(Dia.)x10000m (Loaʻa)
Heluhelu: 0.1 × 0.1 × 10000 × 0.00609 = 14.952 kg
*No 400 moʻo kila kila, ratio=0.609
5.Stainless Steel Wire Rope
Ke kaula uwea kila kila1*7,1*19,7*7,7*19,7*37
Ke Kumu: Dia(mm)×Dia(mm)×Loihi(m)×4 Kaula Uea (7*7,7*19,7*37)
Ke Kumu: Dia(mm)×Dia(mm)×Loihi(m)×5 Kaula Uea (1*7,1*19)
E laʻa: 304 7*19 Φ5mm(Dia.)x1000m (Loaʻa)
Heluhelu: 5 × 5 × 1 × 4 = 100kg
*No ke kaumaha no ka kilomika 7×7,7×19,7×37 Ratio:4
*No ke kaumaha o ka kilomika 1×7,1×19 Ratio:5
6. Aluminum Pepa / Papa
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × laula (m) × mānoanoa (mm) × 2.80
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 1.5m (ākea) × 10.0mm (mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × 1.5 × 10 × 2.80 = 252kg
7.Aluminum Square / Rectangular Bar
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × laula (mm) × laula (mm) × 0.0028
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 10.0m (ākea) × 10.0mm (ākea)
Heluhelu: 6 × 10 × 10 × 0.0028 = 1.68 kg
8. Aluminum Bar
Kōkuhi: lōʻihi (m) × Anawaena (mm) × Anawaena (mm) × 0.0022
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 10.0m (Anawaena) × 10.0mm (Anawaena)
Heluhelu: 6 × 10 × 10 × 0.0022 = 1.32 kg
Kōkuhi: dia* (mm) × dia* (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.00242
E laʻa: 50mm (diagonal) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 50 × 6 × 0.00242 = 36.3 (kg)
*dia. ʻo ke anawaena ma waena o ʻelua laula ʻaoʻao pili.
9.Aluminum Pipe / Tube
Kumu: OD(mm) x (OD(mm) – T (mm)) × Loihi(m) × 0.00879
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 10.0m (OD) × 1.0mm (Mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × (10 – 1)× 10 × 0.00879 = 4.746 kg
10. Bara keleawe
Pale Poe keleawe
Huahelu (KGS ) = 3.14 X 0.00000785 X ((anawaena / 2)X( anawaena / 2)) X LOA.
Laʻana : CuSn5Pb5Zn5 Bar Copper 62x3000mm Kaumaha Hoʻokahi ʻāpana
Māmā: 8.8
Heluhelu: 3.14 * 8.8/1000000 * ((62/2) * ( 62/2)) *1000 mm = 26.55 kg / mika
Paʻa hexagon keleawe
Kōkuhi: dia* (mm) × dia* (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.0077
E laʻa: 50mm (diagonal) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 50 × 6 × 0.0077 = 115.5 (kg)
*dia. ʻo ke anawaena ma waena o ʻelua laula ʻaoʻao pili.
Pākuʻi keleawe/pāhāhā
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × Laulā (mm) × Laulā (mm) × 0.0089
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 10.0m (ākea) × 10.0mm (ākea)
Heluhelu: 6 × 10 × 10 × 0.00698 = 5.34 kg
11. Paipu keleawe/Tube
Kaumaha = (OD – WT) * WT * 0.02796 * Loihi
Aia ka pahu keleawe ma ka millimeters (mm), a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka paipu keleawe ma nā mika (m), ʻo ka hopena o ke kaumaha he KG.
12. Na Pepa keleawe/Papa
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × laula (m) × mānoanoa (mm) × 0.0089
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 1.5m (ākea) × 10.0mm (mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × 1.5 × 10 × 8.9 = 801.0 kg
13. Na Pepa keleawe/Papa
Kumu: lōʻihi (m) × laula (m) × mānoanoa (mm) × 0.0085
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 1.5m (ākea) × 10.0mm (mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × 1.5 × 10 × 8.5 = 765.0 kg
14. Paipu keleawe/Tube
Kumu: OD(mm) x (OD(mm) – T (mm)) × Loihi(m) × 0.0267
E laʻa: 6m (lōʻihi) × 10.0m (OD) × 1.0mm (Mānoanoa)
Heluhelu: 6 × (10 – 1)× 10 × 0.0267 = 14.4 kg
15.Brass Hexagon Bar
Ke kumu: dia* (mm) × dia* (mm) × lōʻihi (m) × 0.00736
E laʻa: 50mm (diagonal) × 6m (lōʻihi)
Heluhelu: 50 × 50 × 6 × 0.00736 = 110.4 (kg)
*dia. ʻo ke anawaena ma waena o ʻelua laula ʻaoʻao pili.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-13-2025