Menene I Beam?

I-bim, wanda kuma aka sani da H-beams, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen aikin injiniya da gini. Waɗannan katako sun sami sunansu daga sashin giciye na musamman na I ko H, suna nuna abubuwa a kwance da aka sani da flanges da wani yanki na tsaye da ake magana da shi azaman gidan yanar gizo. Wannan labarin yana nufin zurfafa cikin halaye, aikace-aikace, da mahimmancin I-beams a cikin ayyukan gini daban-daban.

Ⅰ. Nau'in I-beams:

Daban-daban iri-iri na I-beams suna nuna bambance-bambance a cikin halayensu, gami da H-piles, Universal Beams (UB), W-beams, da Faɗin Flange. Duk da raba sashin giciye mai siffar I, kowane nau'in yana da fasali na musamman waɗanda ke biyan takamaiman buƙatun tsarin.

1. I-Beams:
Filayen layi ɗaya: I-beams suna da layi ɗaya na flanges, kuma a wasu lokuta, waɗannan flanges na iya taɓawa.
• Ƙafafun Ƙafa: Ƙafafun I-beams sun fi kunkuntar idan aka kwatanta da H-piles da W-beams.
•Haƙuri na Nauyi: Saboda ƙananan ƙafãfunsu, I-beams na iya jure ƙarancin nauyi kuma yawanci ana samun su cikin gajeriyar tsayi, har zuwa ƙafa 100.
Nau'in S-Beam: I-beams sun faɗi ƙarƙashin nau'in katako na S.
2. H-Piles:
• Zane mai nauyi: Har ila yau, an san shi da ɗaukar kaya, H-piles sun yi kama da I-beams amma sun fi nauyi.
• Faɗin Ƙafa: H-piles suna da ƙafafu masu faɗi fiye da I-beams, suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙara ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi.
• Daidaitaccen Kauri: H-piles an tsara su tare da kauri daidai gwargwado a duk sassan katako.
Nau'in Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙira: H-piles nau'i ne na katako mai faɗi.
3. W-Beams / Faɗin Flange Beams:
• Ƙafafu masu faɗi: kama da H-piles, W-beams suna da ƙafafu masu faɗi fiye da daidaitattun I-beams.
• Bambancin Kauri: Ba kamar H-piles ba, W-beams ba dole ba ne su sami daidaitaccen gidan yanar gizo da kaurin flange.
• Nau'in Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙira: W-beams sun faɗi cikin nau'in katako mai faɗi.

Ⅱ. Anatomy na I-Beam:

Tsarin I-beam yana kunshe da flange biyu da aka haɗa ta yanar gizo. Flanges sune sassan kwance waɗanda ke ɗaukar yawancin lokacin lanƙwasawa, yayin da gidan yanar gizo, wanda ke tsaye a tsakanin flanges, yana tsayayya da ƙarfin ƙarfi. Wannan ƙirar ta musamman tana ba da ƙarfi mai mahimmanci ga I-beam, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don aikace-aikacen tsarin daban-daban.

Ⅲ. Kayayyaki da Masana'antu:

I-beams yawanci kerarre daga tsarin karfe saboda na musamman ƙarfi da karko. Tsarin masana'anta ya ƙunshi siffata ƙarfe zuwa ɓangaren giciye mai siffa I da ake so ta hanyar mirgina mai zafi ko dabarun walda. Bugu da ƙari, I-beams za a iya kera su daga wasu kayan kamar aluminum don biyan takamaiman bukatun aikin.